7000 BC |
Evidence of Mesolithic Hunter / Gatherers |
3500 BC |
Neolithic Settlement |
400 BC – 400 AD |
Iron Age – building of the Brochs |
c. 400-900 AD |
Pictish Period |
c800-850 |
Arrival of first Norse settlers (era of the Vikings starts) |
1299 |
First surviving paper/parchment written document in Shetland history |
1469 |
Impignoration by Denmark to Scotland |
1581 |
Earl Robert Stewart created Earl of Orkney, Lord of Shetland |
1625 |
First mention of Lerwick -7 Nov 1625 Act anent demolishing the houses in Lerwick |
07 Jan 1696 |
Tingwall - Earliest surviving entry in a Parish Register for Shetland |
1711 |
Last of Hanseatic Traders rise of Shetland merchants, transfer of capital from Scalloway to Lerwick |
1700s |
Norn language dying out, by 1750 used only by older people |
c. 1750 |
Start of Shetland’s connection with the Greenland whaling, English ships stopping in Shetland for victualling and to complete their crews |
1793-1815 |
French Wars. 3,200 Shetland men in the Royal Navy, many pressed and also many in the army |
1804 |
Famine. The government arranged meal distribution |
1832 |
Fishing Disaster, 17 boats and 105 men lost |
1861 |
Peak census population in Shetland at 31,670 |
1881 |
Gloup fishing disaster, 10 boats and 56 fishermen lost |
c1895 |
Start of herring fishing boom which peaked in 1905 |
1900 |
Delting disaster, 4 boats and 22 men lost |
c. 1910 |
Involvement in the Antarctic Whaling. Many Shetland men employed, continued to 1950s |
1914-1918 |
WW1 Shetlanders served in the armed forces and many were in the Merchant Marine |
1933 |
First plane to land in Shetland – at Sumburgh |
1936 |
Sumburgh laid out as an airport |
1939-1945 |
WW2 Shetlanders again served in the armed forces and Merchant Navy |
1960 |
First Hamefarin. Nearly 80 Shetland emigres returned, mainly from New Zealand |
1964 |
TV comes to Shetland when the Bressay mast becomes operational (BBC only) |
1971 |
Brent oilfield discovered off Shetland |
1981 |
Sullom Voe Oil Terminal opened by HM Queen Elizabeth II |
1991 |
Foundation of Shetland FHS |
1999 |
First visit of the Tall Ships Race |
2005 |
Shetland hosted the Island Games |